The half life of the first order reaction CH3.CHO(g)→CH4(g)+CO(g) If initial pressure of CH3.CHO(g) is 80 mm and after how much time in minutes is the total pressure 120 mm? 1) 80 min 2) 120 min 3) 20 min 4) 40 min
pKa of a weak acid (HA and pkb of a weak base (BOH) are 3.2 and 3.4, respectively. The pH of their salt (AB) solution is :
1) 7.0 2) 1.0 3) 7.2 4) 6.9
35 g of NH4OHis dissolved in 10L of H2O. The percentage dissociation of NH4OH is- (M.wt NH4OH - 35; pK, NH4OH - 4.75) 1) 13.4 2) 1.34 3) 26.8 4) 2.68
Zinc sulphate contains 22.65% of zinc and 43.9% of water of crystallization. If the law of constant proportions is true, then the weight of zinc required to produce 20g of the crystals will be
1) 45.3g 2) 4.53g 3) 0.453g 4) 453g
A catalyst: (i) increases the average kinetic energy of reacting molecules (ii) decrease the activation energy (iii) alters the reaction mechanism (iv) increases the frequency of collisions of reacting species. The true statements are:
1) i, ii, iii 2) ii, iv 3) ii, iii 4) all are correct
A neutron has approximately the same mass as a
a alpha particle a beta particle an electron a proton
What is the mass number of an atom which contains 28 protons, 28 electrons, and 34 neutrons? 1. 28 2. 56 3. 62 4. 90
Petroleum consists mainly of
1) aromatic hydrocarbons
2) aliphatic alcohols
3) aliphatic hydrocarbons
4) none of these
Biochemical Oxygen Demand(BOD) value can be a measure of water pollution caused by the organic matter. Which of the following statements is correct?
1) Polluted water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm
2) Aerobic bacteria decrease the BOD value
3) Anaerobic bacteria increase the BOD value
4) Clean water has BOD value higher than 10 ppm
The following titration method is given to determine the total content of the species with variable oxidation states. Answer the question given at the end of it.
A quantity of 25.0 mL of solution containing both Fe2+ and Fe3+ ions is titrated with 25.0 mL of 0.02 M KMnO4? (in dilute H2?SO4?). As a result, all of the Fe2+ ions are oxidised to Fe3+ ions. Next 25 mL of the original solution is treated with Zn metal. Finally, the solution requires 40.0 mL of the same KMnO4? solution for oxidation to Fe3+.
MnO4?− + 5Fe2+ + 8H+→Mn2+ + 5Fe3++4H2?O The molar concentration of Fe2+ in the original solution is :
1) 0.01M
2) 0.02M
3) 0.10M
4) 0.20M
Phenol is most easily soluble in 1. sodium carbonate solution 2. sodium hydroxide solution 3. dilute HCl 4. both sodium hydroxide and dilute HCl
Alkaline earth metals burn in nitrogen and form nitrides of type M3N2. which of them is volatile in nature?
1) Mg3N2 2) Ba3N2 3) Ca3N2 4) Be3N2
H2(g) and O2(g), can be produced by the electrolysis of water. What total volume (in L ) of O2 and H2 are produced at STP when a current of 30 A is passed through a K2SO4(aq) solution for 193 minute? 1) 20.16 2) 60.48 3) 80.64 4) 40.32
One mole of the complex compound Co(NH3)5Cl3 gives three moles of ions on dissolution in water. One mole of the same complex reacts with two moles of AgNO3 solution to yield two moles of AgCl(s). The structure of complex is:
1) $$[Co(NH_{3})_{4}Cl]Cl_{2}.NH_{3}$$ 2) $$[Co(NH_{3})_{5}Cl]Cl_{2}$$ 3) $$[Co(NH_{3})_{3}Cl_{3}]2.NH_{3}$$ 4) $$[Co(NH_{3})_{4}Cl_{2}]Cl.NH_{3}$$
Silver iodide is used for producing artificial rain because AgI
1) is insoluble in water
2) has crystal structure similar to ice
3) is easy to spray at high altitude
4) is easy to synthesize
Equanil is an example of:
1) artificial sweeteners 2) tranquilisers 3) antihistamines 4) antifertility drugs
Equation for the following reaction. $$Cu+{ xHNO }_{ 3 }\rightarrow Cu\left( { NO }_{ 3 } \right) _{ 2 }+{ 2H }_{ 2 }O+{ 2NO }_{ y }$$ Find the value of $$x$$ and $$y$$. 1) x=1,y=2 2) x=2,y=3 3) x=4,y=2 4) x=4,y=3
The most suitable method of separation of 1:1 mixture of ortho and para-nitrophenols is:
1) sublimation
2) steam distillation
3) crystallisation
4) chromatography
The fragrance of the flower is due to the presence of some steam volatile organic compounds called essential oils. These are generally insoluble in water at room temperature but are miscible with water vapour in the vapour phase. A suitable method for the extraction of these oil from the flower is:
1) distillation with reduced pressure
2) distillation
3) steam distillation
Coal tar is obtained as a by product during :
1) Destructive distillation of wood
2) Destructive distillation of coal
3) Destructive distillation of bones
4) Steam distillation of light oil
The ratio of number of moles of KMnO4 and K2Cr2O7 required to oxidize 0.1 mol Sn2+ to Sn+4 in acidic medium:
1) 6 : 5 2) 5 : 6 3) 1 : 2 4) 2 : 1
Four Cl2 molecules undergo a loss and gain of 6 mole of electrons to form two oxidation states of Cl in auto redox change. What are the +ve and −ve oxidation states of Cl in the change:
1) Cl5+,Clo 2) Cl7+,Cl- 3) Cl3+,Clo 4) Cl3+,Cl-
When carbon monoxide is passed over solid caustic soda to heated to 2000 C, it form:
1) H-COONa 2) CH3COONa 3) Na2CO3 4) NaHCO3.
The composition of the equilibrium mixture (Cl2?2Cl)which is attained at 1200?C is determined by measuring the rate of effusion through a pinhole . It is observed that at 1.80 mm Hg pressure , the mixture effuses 1.16 times as fast as krypton effuses under the same conditions. Calculate the fraction of chlorine molecules dissociated anto atoms.(Atomic wt of Kr = 84)
1)13.7% 2)13% 3)12% 4)10%
Calculate the standard free energy change for reaction, 2Ag + 2H+ → H2 + 2Ag+ E° for Ag+ + e- → Ag is 0.80V 1) +154.4 kJ 2) +308.8 kJ 3)-154.4 kJ 4)-308.8 kJ
Major chemical species present in troposphere is ,
1) $$O_2, N_2$$
2) $$CO_2, H_2O$$
3) Both A and B
4) None of these
Carbon monoxide emitted by automobiles prevents oxygen transport to body tissues by:
1) changing O2 to CO2
2) destroying haemoglobin
3) forming a stable compound with haemoglobin
4) obstructing the reaction of oxygen with haemoglobin
The following reaction is used for the preparation of oxygen gas in the laboratory.$$2KClO_{3} (s) \xrightarrow[Catalyst]{Heat} 2KCl (s) + 3O_{2} (g)$$Which of the following statement is correct about the reaction? 1)It is a decomposition reaction and endothermic in nature 2)It is a combination reaction 3)It is a decomposition reaction and accompanied by release of heat 4)It is a photochemical decomposition reaction and exothermic in nature
In benzene, all the six C-C bonds have the same length because of :
1) Isomerism 2) chain isomerism 3) resonance 4) hybridisation.
The alkene that will give the same product with HBr in the absence as well as in the presence of peroxide is?
1) 2−butene 2) 1−butene 3) propene 4) 1−hexene
An alkyl bromide, RBr of molecular weight 151 is the exclusive product of bromination of which hydrocarbon?
1) Dodecane 2) 2,2 - dimethylpropane 3) 2,2 - dimethylhexane 4) 2,2,3 - trimethylheptane
Silver reacts with hydro chloric acid to give
1) AgCl 2) H2 3) AgH 4) no reaction
In which of the following reactions, H2?O2? acts as reducing agent?
A) H2?O2?? + 2H+ + 2e− → 2H2??O B) H2??O2?? − 2e− → O2? ?+ 2H+ C) H2??O2? ?+ 2e− → 2OH− D) H2?O2? ??+ 2OH−2e− →O2? ?+ 2H2??O
1) A, C 2) B, D 3) A, B 4) C, D
Three sparingly soluble salts A2B, AB and AB3 have the same values of solubility products (Ksp). In a saturated solution the correct order of their solubilities is
1) AB > A2B > AB3 2) AB2 > AB > A2B 3) AB3 > A2B > AB 4) AB > AB3 > A2B
If the lattice parameter of Si is 5.43 Å and the mass of Si atom is 28.08×1.66×10−27 kg, the density of silicon in kg m−3 is :
(Given: Silicon has diamond cubic structure.)
1) 2330 2) 1115 3) 3445 4) 1673
Silk and woolen clothes are often damaged by
1) Flies
2) Insects
3) Bacteria
4) Animals
Reduction of a metal oxide by excess carbon at high temperature is a method for the commercial preparation of some metals. This method Can be successfully applied in the case of : 1) BeO and Al2O3 2) ZnO and Fe2O3 3) CaO and Cr2O3 4) BaO and U3O8
Which of the following is used as a catalyst for preparing Grignard reagent ?
1) iodine power 2) iron power 3) manganese dioxide 4) activated charcoal.
Which of the following compounds will not undergo Friedel -Craft's reaction easily?
1) Cumene 2) Xylene 3) Nitrobenzene 4) Toluene
5.0 cm3 of H2O2 liberates 0.508 g of iodine from an acidified KI solution. The strength of H2 O2 solution in terms of volume strength at STP is:
1) 6.48 volumes 2) 4.48 volumes 3) 7.68 volumes 4) none
What is the n factor or valancy factor of ozone during the change 2O3? → 3O2?? 1) 2 2) 4 3) 6 4) 8
Glycerol is purified by
1) Steam distillation
2) Sublimation
3) Simple distillation
4) Vacuum distillation
The heat liberated when 1.89g of benzoic acid is burnt in a bomb calorimeter at 25oC increases the temperature of 18.94kg of water by 0.632oC. If the specific heat of water at 25oC is 0.998 cal/g deg, the value of the heat of combustion of benzoic acid is
1) 881.1 kcal 2) 771.4 kcal 3) 981.1 kcal 4) 871.2 kcal
Sodium metal cannot be stored in
1) toluene
2) alcohol
3) kerosene
4) benzene
Bauxite is concentrated by :
1) Chemical method 2) Roasting 3) Magnetic separation 4) Froth floatation process.