1 Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of which of the following reagent?
1) $$Zn-Hg$$ with $$HCl$$ 2) $$LiAl{H}_{4}$$ 3) $${H}_{2}$$ and $$Pt$$ as catalyst 4) Glycol with $$KOH$$
Clemmensen reduction of a ketone is carried out in the presence of $$Zn−Hg$$ with $$HCl$$. This reduction converts carbonyl group to methylene group. It is suitable for compounds that are sensitive to alkali. $$\displaystyle R-CO-CH_3 \xrightarrow [conc \: HCl]{Zn/Hg} R-CH_2-CH_3$$
2 Transport in Plants
Dumb-bell shaped guard cells are characteristic of the stomata of 1) all monocotyledonous leaves 2) grass leaves only 3) xerophytic leaves only 4) some dicot and monocot leaves
3
To tolerate water stress, plants in deserts develop
(1) Long root system which reaches to the water level
(2) No stomatal activity
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(4) Stems which are modified into leaf-type
4
During a woman's life time she produces about:
(1) 400 eggs (2) 4000 eggs (3) 365 eggs (4) 40 eggs
5 Physical world and measurement
If light ray is reflected from the denser medium, the path difference produced in the reflected ray will be :
(1) λ/4
(2) λ/2
(3) λ
(4) zero
6
In Oogenesis nutritive substance are synthesised during 1) Multiplication phase 2) Growth phase 3) Maturation phase 4) All the three
7 Gravitation
Radius of the Earth were increased by a factor of 3 and its mass remained the same, then the acceleration due to gravity on the Earth would 1) reduce by a factor of 3 2) reduce by a factor of 9 3) increase by a factor of 3 4) increase by a factor of 9
The acceleration due to gravity can be expressed as g = GM/R2 If the mass Mof the Earth remains constant and the radius R were increased by a factor of 3, then the acceleration g would reduce by a factor of 9 .
8 Morphology of Flowering Plants
The Calyx in some flowers falls off as soon as the flower opens 1) decidons 2) caducons 3) persistent 4) anistomerons
9
Which of the following phytohormones brings about the negative gravitropism of roots and the positive gravitropism in stem?
(1) GA (2) ABA
(3) IAA (4) None
10 Structural Organisation in Animals
Chloragogen cells of Pheretima have similar function like the vertebrate 1) Kidney 2) Malpighian corpuscle 3) Liver 4) Lungs
SOLUTION
Chloragogen cells of Pheretima, earthworms are yellowish appearing organelles.
They store glycogen and have a role in neutralizing toxins similar to the way vertebrate liver does.
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